Snorkeling for Beginners

Floating facedown in the ocean, I peer through the water and see my son Evan, age 12, gesturing wildly. He's directing my attention to a turtle resting on the sandy bottom. His 15-year-old brother, Brad, is distracted by a school of neon-bright fish drifting with the current. Snorkeling has become a favorite weekend activity at the beach near our Hawaii home, but it wasn't always this way. When the boys first slipped on mask and fins, they were apprehensive. The motion of the ocean and the oddity of breathing through a snorkel took them out of their comfort zone. Luckily, the beauty of the undersea world was an excellent incentive, and over time, the boys became enthusiastic converts. We're convinced that snorkeling is an ideal family pastime. It's easy to learn, requires only a few pieces of equipment, teaches kids (and adults!) so much about nature -- and is incredibly fun! So whether your family is heading for a lake, the ocean, or a local pool this summer, read on for a few simple strategies and ideas, then dive right in.

Grabbing the Right Gear
The appropriate gear is essential. Inexpensive snorkeling sets are easy to find in most resort towns, but quality equipment will eliminate potential frustrations. Good sets for kids start at around $40, but if you're just giving it a try for the first time, many reputable dive shops rent gear at reasonable rates and can point you to the best local snorkeling spots as well.

Snorkels
Skip the old-fashioned kind with an open-ended tube. Instead, choose one that is fitted with a ball valve or other device to prevent accidental inhalation of water.

Masks
Select a mask that fits well. To test it, place the mask over your child's eyes and nose without using the strap. Ask your child to breathe in through his or her nose. If the mask is a good fit, that little bit of suction will keep it firmly in place.

Eyesight not so sharp? Be sure to ask about magnifying lenses for your mask. They bring all that beautiful sea life into focus.

Fins
Wearing fins on dry ground, your kids will feel like fish out of water, but the floppy footwear makes swimming much easier.It also helps snorkelers cover more area and keep up with the sea creatures. Fins should fit snugly. Some people like to wear a thin pair of socks to prevent chafing.

Noodles
Pool noodles aren't necessary, but if your kids are small or tire easily, they're a great take-along item for flotation (snorkeling vests are also a good option). Noodles serve another purpose: their bright colors will help you spot your swimmers if your family snorkels in a busy area.