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Guide to the Summer Season

The Summer Season is here on FamilyFun.com! Get historical facts for "What is Summer" and the dates of future Summers.

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Just what is summer to you? Everyone has their own favorite ways of enjoying the warmest season, whether it's kicking back with a barbecue or hitting the water skis. No matter how you partake of the long days and mild nights, this quick Summer Guide will give you the basics on what makes summer special.

In coastal areas of the United States, the summer season begins the day after Memorial Day and ends the day before the autumn equinox. But the official first day of summer falls on the summer solstice, or longest day of the year, when the sun reaches its highest position in the sky. During the three months beginning on June 20 or 21, the Northern Hemisphere enters summer, receiving more direct rays of the sun than the Southern Hemisphere, which enters winter. Summer also means longer days and shorter nights. Here's a list of upcoming dates for the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.

Summer Solstice (First Day of Summer) Dates

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

June 21

June 21

June 20

June 21

June 21

June 21


Because children are usually out of school during the summer, it's often a time for family vacations or day trips. The warmer temperatures are an invitation to spend more time outdoors — playing, hiking, or just relaxing. The beach is a favorite destination for a lot of people. Some visit water parks or amusement parks. Others prefer to explore nature and camp out, with national parks especially popular. But even activities close to home, like a backyard cookout, can be a special way to spend time with friends and family.

And what is summer without summer sports? Many Americans take to the field for baseball, softball, or soccer. Some square off around a net for volleyball or tennis. Less common team sports such as cricket and water polo are some athletes' game of choice. For solo artists, summer is a great time to skateboard, while the season's warmer waters beckon water-skiers.

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